August 1, 2021 by Keshav SIngh
Refrigerator (fridge) is an integral part of every house today. No house is complete without this appliance standing in the corner of your dining room.
Naturally, you have to
do your homework right before buying the best Refrigerator of
your choice.
There are hundreds of
fridge brands available in the market. Frankly speaking, these brands can
confuse you a lot with their tall claims.
You need a simple
guide to help you narrow down your choices. This article provides the right
answers thereby enabling you to make a simple but informed choice.
Before we proceed to
the Buying Guide, here is quick comparison table of the top refrigerator models
Best Refrigerator |
Highlights |
1. Samsung RT28T3523S8 |
244L, 3 Star |
2. Whirlpool INV CNV 278 3S |
265L, 3 Star |
3. LG GL-T402JDS3 |
360L, 3 Star |
4. Haier HEF-25TDS |
258L, 3 Star |
5. Samsung RR21T2H2WCB/HL |
198L, 5 Star |
Best Refrigerators in
India 2021
1. Samsung 244L
3 Star Inverter Frost Free Double Door Refrigerator – RT28T3523S8
Samsung has introduced
a new technology, ‘Curd Maestro,’ in its latest range of refrigerators. This
feature is available in the Samsung 244L RT28T3523S8 model. It is also
available in Samsung models with capacities, 265L (RT30T3A23UT), 314L
(RT34A4622BX/HL), and 336L (RT37A4633S8/HL).
Here are its other
exciting features.
·
Frost-free,
double-door with auto defrost
·
244L capacity,
including a 69L freezer, ideal for small Indian families
·
3-star energy rating
·
Digital Inverter Compressor
·
Toughened glass
shelves
·
Special features
include Curd Maestro
·
One-year warranty on
the fridge and ten years on the compressor
Curd Maestro feature is the prime attraction as you can prepare perfectly-set curds and preserve them for up to two days without souring. You must mix lukewarm milk and the curd culture in a separate bowl before transferring it to the Curd Maestro container.
Set the temperature
and time settings according to your requirements. For soft curds, you need
around six hours, whereas thick curds need about seven hours. The temperature
setting should be approximately 35 degrees Celsius. Studies show that you can
save up to Rs 5,000 per year by using this facility.
The inverter
compressor is an energy-saving feature because it works at different
speeds, depending on the cooling you require. While lasting longer, the
inverter compressor does not make much noise. The 3-star rated Samsung 244L
refrigerator model consumes around 193KWhr (193 units) per annum.
This Samsung 244L
model is compatible with your home inverter system. Hence, your
food remains fresh even during long hours of power outage. The inbuilt
stabilizer function protects the appliance from heavy voltage fluctuations.
You would love the
recess handle system that blends with the double-door design beautifully.
The hidden hinges make this appliance look elegant.
The toughened glass
shelves can withstand heavyweights. Hence, it makes the appliance stable even
when you place heavy utensils. This model provides ample space to store large
bottles with 2L capacity. The Bottle Guard prevents them from
toppling over if you open the door forcibly.
The freezer
compartment is spacious with a capacity of 69L. You can conveniently store
your ice-creams, milk, frozen food, butter, and other items. The movable
ice-maker feature offers additional storage options as you can remove it if not
required.
The Positives
·
The stainless-steel
body makes this refrigerator a robust one.
·
The auto defrost
function ensures that there is no accumulation of ice inside the freezer
compartment.
·
The inverter
compressor helps save power while making less noise. On average, the Samsung
244L model consumes around 16 units per month (less than half a unit a day).
·
The compatibility with
the home inverter system ensures that your food remains cool and fresh even
during power cuts.
·
The door-open alert
mechanism is a helpful feature. It emits a beeping sound to alert you if you
keep the door open for a long time.
The Negatives
·
One aspect that
Samsung should rectify is to provide lighting inside the freezer compartment.
It is challenging to locate your food items in the dark without any lights
inside them.
People who love to experiment with innovative
features can choose this model, Samsung 244L RT28T3523S8/HL. Otherwise, the
Samsung 275L 2-star model, RT30T3722S8/HL, is available at the same rate. The
255L 3-star RR26T389YUT/HL costs about Rs 6,000 less, but it does not come with
the Curd Maestro feature.
2. Whirlpool 265L –
Intellifresh INV CNV 278 3S
Samsung introduced the
concept of convertible refrigerators. Other manufacturers like Whirlpool have
come up with their versions of convertibility. One such model is the Whirlpool
265L Intellifresh INV CNV 278-3S. This model is available in different variants
and two colors, German Steel and Black Sparkle.
·
Frost-free
refrigerator with 265 liters capacity
·
3-star energy rating
as per 2020 BEE Rating
·
Convertible freezer
with 5-in-1 modes
·
Adaptive Intelligence
Technology
·
Intellisense Inverter
Technology
·
Range of user-friendly
features
·
One-year warranty on
the fridge and ten years on the compressor
Whirlpool 265L convertible refrigerator is one of the best double door refrigerators in India that is priced under Rs 25000.
The freezer
compartment has a capacity of 75 liters. The convertible feature allows you
to use the entire freezer as a fridge. Thus, it enhances storage space in the
fridge from 184 liters to 259 liters. Besides, it saves power up to 23%.
The Intellifresh
technology helps keep your vegetables and fruits fresh and crispy. The Zeolite
technology prevents the fruits from ripening and keeps them fresh for
extended periods.
Refrigerators have a
moist environment that can encourage bacterial growth. Whirlpool refrigerators
come with Microblock technology that adapts to internal conditions and prevents
bacterial growth up to 99%.
The highlight of this
refrigerator is its large vegetable crisper. This vegetable storage container
features a Honeycomb Moisture Lock cover that does not allow the moisture from
the cabinet to escape. It enables your vegetables to remain fresh for longer.
Another exciting
feature of the Whirlpool model is its Intellisense Inverter Technology.
The inverter compressor ensures to save considerable power. This 265L model
consumes up to 190 units of power annually (about half a unit
per day). The compressor can connect to your home inverter, whereby your
refrigerator can work 24×7 even during power cuts.
The 6th sense Deep Freeze technology enables the cool air to flow
in a circular pattern. Thus, it does not escape when you open the freezer door.
As a result, your ice creams do not melt and retain their taste for long
periods.
The stainless-steel
body does not rust and hence, proves durable. You can conveniently store up
to four 2L bottles in the top door rack and six 1L bottles on the bottom shelf.
Its nearest competitor, the Samsung 275L model, RT30T3743S9/HL, has a lower
capacity.
The Positives
·
The 5-in-1 convertible
feature is its most significant benefit. Depending on your cooling requirements,
you can set your freezer compartment to work as a fridge. Thus, you get more
storage space, and the appliance consumes less power. You can switch over to
the original settings whenever required.
·
The range of
technologies on offer ensures up to 15 days of garden freshness where your
fruits and vegetables do not ripen or lose their moisture content. Thus, you do
not observe them shrinking and losing their freshness.
·
The intelligent
inverter compressor changes its rotational speed depending on the cooling requirements
to save power. It also makes less noise.
·
The inbuilt voltage
stabilizing feature enables the appliance to work on an extensive voltage range
and protect the expensive components from damage due to fluctuations.
The Negatives
·
Though the Whirlpool
Intellifresh INV CNV 278 3S model is a convertible refrigerator, the Samsung
275L 3-star model, RT30T3743S9/HL, offers better features and complete
convertibility. The Whirlpool models offer partial convertibility because you
cannot completely shut off the fridge/freezer portion when not required.
·
This 265L fridge
should be ideal for small Indian families. If your requirements are more, you
can try out the Whirlpool 340L INV CNV 355 3S model.
Though this Whirlpool refrigerator model offers
limited convertibility, it is an excellent appliance because it features
various technologies and helps maintain your food fresh for extended periods.
3. LG 360L –
GL-T402JDS3 Inverter Linear Frost-Free Double Door Refrigerator
LG offers its unique
range of convertible refrigerators that work differently from the Samsung and
Whirlpool models. The average Indian family comprising up to five members can
go for the LG 360L GL-T402JDS3. Features like inverter linear compressor and
door cooling make this 3-star refrigerator a desirable appliance in its niche.
Here are the exciting
features available in the LG 360L model.
·
Frost-free with auto
defrosting system
·
360L capacity, suited
for the average Indian family size of five members
·
3-star energy rating
·
Inverter Linear
Compressor
·
Door Cooling
Technology
·
Convertible
refrigerator
·
One-year warranty on
the fridge, ten years on the compressor
LG GL series of refrigerators are available in almost every size ranging from 190L to more than 400L.
The 260L GL-T292RPZL
is suitable for families up to three persons, while larger families can opt for
the 437L LG GL-T432APZY model.
Generally,
refrigerators concentrate their cooling towards the interiors while ignoring
the door compartments. LG’s Door Cooling+ Technology is unique
because it reduces the temperature gap between the door and the inner chambers.
Besides keeping your food fresh for longer durations, this technology cools the
refrigerator 35% faster than the traditional cooling systems.
The Door Cooling+
Technology gets ample support from the inverter linear compressor that ensures
precise temperature control and helps reduce internal temperature fluctuations.
This compressor
saves up to 51% energy compared to the model (GBB530NSQWB) with a reciprocating
compressor.
The LG 360L consumes
around 215 units annually.
The inverter linear
compressor functions within a temperature range of + or – 0.5 degrees Celsius.
While saving power, this compressor makes up to 25% less noise than
conventional compressors.
This LG 360L is a
convertible refrigerator with a freezer compartment storage capacity of 87L,
about 25% of the total capacity. The convertible function allows
you to use the entire freezer as a fridge. Thus, it enhances storage capacity
considerably.
The Positives
·
As part of its
power-saving features, this LG 360L model uses LED lights instead of
conventional lighting. Besides being energy-efficient, LED lights have a longer
lifespan.
·
The toughened glass
shelves can withstand heavy loads without any danger of breaking or spillage.
The removable shelves add to your convenience as you can rearrange them
depending on your storage requirements.
·
Making ice in this LG
360L model is easy. Removing them is easier because of the double twist ice
tray. One twist is enough to let the ice collect into the container placed
below the tray.
·
The pull-out tray
provided in this LG 360L model is an asset because it offers more flexibility.
You can pull it out to place your milk packets or ice creams without disturbing
the other contents.
·
Features like Door
Lock, catechin deodorizer, anti-bacterial gasket, and the Open Door alarm add
to your convenience levels.
·
Moving the
refrigerator is easy because it comes with concealed coaster wheels.
The Negatives
·
The convertible button
controls are located inside the fridge. You have to open it and remove your
food items placed on the specific shelf before operating it. LG can modify the
design and include these options on the door outside the fridge.
·
You can remove the ice
maker from the freezer if not required. However, the twin holders stay
connected. It can affect the storage options. Though it is a minor
disadvantage, LG can take note and improve the design.
If you compare the pricing, the 437L
GL-T432APZY seems a better option as it costs a couple of thousand rupees more
than the 360L model. Nevertheless, the 360L GL-T402JDS3 is a good choice
because it occupies less space in comparison.
4. Haier 258L –
HEF-25TDS
Haier is another
reputed brand that offers convertibility. The high-end refrigerators come with 8-in-1
convertibility features, whereas the Haier 258L HEF-25TDS features 5-in-1
convertibility. You have another option available in the 320L HRB-3404BMSE
available in both convertible and non-convertible modes.
·
Double-door
refrigerator with twin inverter technology
·
258L capacity, suited
for a medium-sized Indian family
·
3-star energy rating
·
PUF Insulation
·
5-in-1 convertibility
option
·
Uses refrigerant R600A
·
One-year warranty on
the product
·
The compressor and fan
feature a 10-year warranty.
Haier 258L HEF25TDS offers a 5-in-1 convertibility option. You can select the mode depending on your requirements.
The plus point of the
Haier 258L HEF-25TDS is its twin inverter technology to save power. It ensures
that both the fan motor and compressor run at DC and hence,
cause fewer fluctuations. This model consumes 182 units annually, less than the
comparable Samsung 244L – RT28T3523S8 (193 units).
If you are looking for
power-saving technology in refrigerators, it is advisable to go for models that
offer inverter compressors. Haier 258L HEF25TDS works on a twin
inverter compressor system where the compressor and the fan run on DC.
It reduces power fluctuations and ensures uniform power distribution.
For a 258L
refrigerator, this model offers a fridge capacity of up to 190L. It
is around 74%, an ideal fridge to freezer ratio. Anyway, you have the
convertibility option to enhance storage space when required.
This model can
make ice within 60 minutes as it comes with Turbo Icing technology.
The detachable icebox helps create more storage space, primarily when you use
the convertibility option.
The large
vegetable box is a positive aspect because you can store more
vegetables and fruits in it for extended periods. The multi-airflow design
ensures to maintain optimum temperature and moisture levels inside the Fresher
Box.
Another unique feature
observed in this Haier 258L model is the extra-thick PUF layer compared
to conventional fridges. It helps retain the low temperature efficiently
for better cooling performance.
The Positives
·
The 5-in-1
convertibility option makes this fridge a customizable appliance. You can set
the temperature levels depending on your requirements. Besides saving power,
this option can help increase storage capacity.
·
The 12-hour retention
mode is the highlight of this refrigerator. It proves handy during an extended
power cut. Activating this mode prevents your milk and other perishable items
from getting spoilt due to power failure.
·
The fridge to freezer
ratio of 75% is one of the best available today.
The Negatives
·
Haier does not have as
many service centers as its competitors, like LG and Samsung. Besides, this
refrigerator model does not offer Smart Diagnosis facilities.
Costs-wise, the Haier 258L model is comparable
to its immediate competitors, the Whirlpool 265L INV CNV 278 3s and the LG 260L
GL-S292RDSX. This model is ideal for small families. If your requirements are
more, the 320L HRB3404BMSE should be a better option.
5. Samsung 198L –
RR21T2H2WCB/HL Single Door Refrigerator
Small families who do
not require large freezers can explore the Direct Cool single-door models like
the Samsung 198L RR21T2H2WCB/HL. These models offer less freezer space without
compromising on the fridge compartment.
A significant
advantage of single-door refrigerators is that they are energy-efficient. The
5-star models cost less than Rs 20K. You have excellent options starting from
165L to 215L capacities at competitive prices.
·
Direct Cool technology
·
198L capacity, perfect
for small Indian families
·
5-star energy rating
·
Digital Inverter
Compressor
·
Base Stand Drawer
·
One-year warranty on
the fridge, ten years on the compressor
Samsung 198L offers adequate storage space while consuming less than nine units of energy per month (104 units annually).
If you look at the
specifications, you find that this 198L model offers 174 liters of
fridge space. In comparison, the Samsung 244L – RT28T3523S8 provides 175
liters of fridge space, despite being a double-door refrigerator. The 24L
freezer capacity should prove enough for preparing ice and storing ice creams,
etc.
This Samsung 198L
model works on a digital inverter compressor that adjusts its speed
depending on the cooling demand. Thus, your refrigerator saves power and
works noiselessly.
A unique aspect of the
Samsung 198L single-door refrigerator is that it can work on solar
energy. It is also compatible with your home inverter system. Thus, it can
keep working continuously even during power cuts.
Usually, you find
single-door refrigerators featuring exposed copper tubes at the backside of the
appliance. This Samsung device has aesthetic looks with a fully-covered
rear. Thus, it protects the essential components from damage.
The steel
body gives a robust appearance to this appliance. The sleek Garo
handle adds to its glamor quotient while being convenient to use at the same
time.
This appliance makes optimum
use of space because it includes a base stand drawer to store potatoes and
onions.
The Positives
·
The large vegetable
storage box is a positive aspect because it enables you to store large
quantities of vegetables and fruits.
·
The energy-saving
capacity of the Samsung 198L refrigerator should influence your decision to
purchase this model. The 5-star model costs more than the 3-star or 4-star
models, but they compensate by saving sufficient power over its lifetime.
·
The inbuilt stabilizer
protects the appliance from voltage fluctuations. It cuts off the electric
power supply if the voltage fluctuates beyond the acceptable range.
·
The door compartments
have sufficient storage room for keeping your water and cold drink bottles. The
bottle guard feature prevents the large 2L bottles from falling over when you
open the fridge.
The Negatives
·
This Samsung 198L
model requires manual defrosting. If you forget to defrost the machine, there
can be a buildup of ice inside the freezer compartment.
The Samsung 198L is the best single door
refrigerator in India because of its energy-saving features. As it offers
multiple options like home inverter system compatibility and solar power, this
model proves handy for your home. Comparable products include Samsung 198L
RR21T2H2XCR/HL, Whirlpool 200L 215 IMPRO ROY 35 NEO DUTCH, and the Whirlpool
215L Sapphire Abyss.
6. Haier 195L –
HED-20CFDS
Four-star rated
refrigerators are less expensive than their 5-star counterparts. The Haier 195L
4-star refrigerator (HED 20CDFS) costs less than the 195L HED 20FSS but comes
with similar features. The 195L size should prove ideal for a medium-sized
family.
The key features of
the Haier 195L HED 20CFDS are as follows.
·
Direct Cool
refrigerator
·
195L capacity with a
fridge compartment capacity of 176L
·
4-star energy rating
·
Reciprocating
Compressor
·
PUF Insulation
·
One-hour icing
technology
·
One-year product
warranty and ten years on the compressor
This 195L Haier model can make ice faster than other similar brand models. It allows you to have refreshingly cold water at all times during the hot summer months.
The advantage of
single-door refrigerators is that they offer an excellent fridge to freezer
ratios. The Haier 195L, with a fridge capacity of 176L, offers as high a ratio
as 90%. It is better than what the Samsung model, 198L – RR21T2H2WCB/HL,
offers.
The single-door
refrigerator models in the olden days worked on a rotary compressor. The
continuous rotation of the motors causes its wear and tear quickly. In
comparison, the reciprocating compressor in the Haier 195L model is a better
option. However, the inverter compressor present in the
Whirlpool 190L model WDE 205 PRM 45 INV is a better option.
This model consumes
128 units of energy annually, while the 5-star Samsung 198L RR21T2H2WCB/HL consumes 104
units. In comparison, the 2-star Samsung 192L 2-star refrigerator,
RR19A241BGS/NL, consumes 203 units.
Power fluctuations are
common in India. Hence, people have to invest separately in installing voltage
stabilizers. The Haier 195L model features an inbuilt stabilizer to
take care of extreme voltage fluctuations.
The thick PUF
insulation helps in retaining the low temperatures inside the appliance to
ensure efficient cooling.
The Positives
·
The power-saving
feature is beneficial as this refrigerator consumes around ten and a half units
per month.
·
The use of the R600A
refrigerant in this appliance makes it eco-friendly. Besides, it
offers enhanced cooling performance.
·
The covered back
portion protects the condenser and evaporator tubes from dust and insect
attacks.
The Negatives
·
This refrigerator
model does not have a base stand drawer like the Samsung 198L RR21T2H2WCB/HL
model.
·
Compared to the
Samsung and Whirlpool appliances, the Haier has compromised a bit with the
build quality.
Despite the minor drawbacks, purchasing the
Haier 195L HED CFDS is a good decision. It is one of the best single door
refrigerators that is priced under ₹15000. It is an ideal fridge for couples
and single individuals. People facing space constraints can also opt for this
refrigerator compared to the larger double-door models.
7. LG 190L –
GL-D201ASCY
The LG 190L GL
D201ASCY model design is similar to that of the Samsung 198L RR21T2H2WCB/HL
because of the base stand drawer arrangement. This attachment saves space and
allows you to store non-refrigerable food items conveniently. The Haier 195L
models do not offer this feature.
·
Direct Cool technology
·
190L capacity, ideal
for small families
·
4-star energy
efficiency
·
Smart Inverter
Compressor for power saving and silent performance
·
Compatible with solar
energy and home inverter system
·
Ten-year warranty on
the inverter compressor and one year on the product
The steel body makes this refrigerator a robust appliance. Compared to the Samsung and Whirlpool models, this refrigerator is lighter in weight.
This LG 190L
refrigerator model can work on solar energy. This refrigerator uses your home
inverter system battery for storing the power generated from solar energy.
Thus, it is compatible with your home inverter system.
Compared to the Haier
195L model, the LG 190L refrigerator has less fridge space at 168L. However, it
features a larger freezer box with a 22L capacity. You can benefit
from using the large vegetable box with a 12.6L capacity to store adequate
vegetables and fruits to last an entire week.
Vegetables remain
fresh for extended durations in this refrigerator because the vegetable box
comes with a Moist-N-Fresh lattice-patterned box cover to help
maintain the moisture at optimum levels.
This fridge comes with
five adjustable toughened glass shelves capable of withstanding massive
loads up to 175Kg. The best aspect of these shelves is that you can remove them
to store large vessels.
Another factor
influencing your purchase decision is the inverter compressor technology used
in this LG 190L model. This technology saves power and reduces noise levels
considerably.
Thus, you find this
4-star model consuming around 11 units of energy a month. In
comparison, the 2-star Candy 190L CDSD522190MS model consumes seventeen and a
half units per month (212 units annually). However, the 2-star model is
available at less than Rs 10K, about Rs 6K less than the LG 190L model.
This LG refrigerator
can make ice in 108 minutes. Though it is quick, it does not match the Haier
195L model that can make ice within 60 minutes.
The Positives
·
The inbuilt voltage
stabilizer can work in an extensive input voltage range of 90 to 310V.
·
The door compartment
offers excellent storage space to keep your 1L and 2L water bottles
conveniently.
·
The anti-bacterial
gasket on the fridge door prevents the buildup of fungi and bacteria to
maintain hygiene levels.
The Negatives
·
This refrigerator does
not feature a back cover. It leaves the condenser and evaporator pipes exposed
to the air.
·
The cooling tray
placed below the freezer compartment is made of inferior plastic that makes
noise when you pull for putting the milk packets.
This LG 190L model is a good choice as it
saves power and can work on solar energy and your home inverter system. The
inverter compressor adds to its efficiency. This refrigerator might not suffice
for large families, but individuals and couples should not face any problems
using this appliance.
8. Whirlpool 190L –
WDE 205 CLS 3S
Whirlpool has
introduced an innovative technology, Insulated Capillary Technology, to offer
more efficient cooling for extended hours. This technology makes the Whirlpool
190L WDE 205 CLS an ideal choice to have in your kitchen. This 190L Whirlpool
3-star model is priced reasonably and saves sufficient power over its lifetime.
·
Direct Cool
Refrigerator with 190L capacity
·
Insulated Capillary
Technology with Laminar Airflow
·
Cooling retention up
to nine hours
·
Fridge storage
capacity up to 159L and freezer compartment 14L
·
Auto Connect to home
inverter
·
Stabilizer-free
operation
·
One-year warranty on
the refrigerator and ten years on the compressor
Whirlpool offers a new
technology, Insulated Capillary Technology with Laminar Airflow, that ensures
an efficient cooling performance. This technology constitutes insulating the
capillaries carrying cool air with super-cool gas to enhance its cooling
efficiency. Thus, you have the coldest freezer compartment in the industry at –26
degrees Celsius.
This innovative
technology ensures better cooling retention during power cuts. The
freezer retains its chill even for as long as nine hours. This
technology also ensures to cool the fridge compartment uniformly. Thus, your
food remains fresh for a longer duration.
While the fridge
capacity is lower (159L) than that offered by LG 190L or Samsung 198L
RR21T2H2WCB/HL models, this Whirlpool appliance offers a larger
vegetable box. The Honey Comb Lock-In Technology maintains the optimum
moisture levels and enables you to keep your vegetables and fruits fresh and
crispy for long periods.
This Whirlpool
refrigerator is a 3-star appliance that consumes up to 168 units per year.
Compared to the 5-star Samsung 198L RR21T2H2WCB/HL model, it is more, but the
difference in the pricing should prove attractive.
The Positives
·
Though this
refrigerator requires manual defrosting, it is an easy process. However, you
should ensure to press the defrosting button at regular intervals, depending on
the ice formation and buildup inside the freezer compartment.
·
This Whirlpool
appliance features a Quick Chill Zone beneath the freezer compartment to help
store your milk packets. It ensures optimum cooling and prevents the milk from
getting spoilt.
The Negatives
·
This refrigerator does
not have a backside cover to protect the condenser and evaporator pipes from
damage due to dust and insects. However, they allow easy heat dissipation.
This 3-star Whirlpool 190L refrigerator is a
decent purchasing option for small families and those facing space issues. If
you find the budget a bit on the high side, a 2-star variant is also available.
However, the 3-star appliance saves money in the long run.
Best Refrigerator in
India – Buying Guide
How do you define
‘cool’?
The words ‘hot’ and
‘cold’ are relative terms. The absence of ‘heat’ is ‘cool’.
A fridge works on this simple principle. It
absorbs the heat from the items kept inside the refrigerator thereby cooling
them.
The technical aspects
of refrigeration
The refrigerator works on the basis of three technical aspects,
compression, condensation, and evaporation.
The detail of the
technical aspects of refrigeration is not required at this point in time.
However, you can find the same here.
Normally, you find two
distinct compartments inside the present-day refrigerator. The refrigerator
compartment is the one where you find the temperature at around 3 to 5 degrees
above the freezing point of water.
The freezer box is the
compartment where the temperature is maintained below the freezing point of
water.
Single Door
Refrigerators
As the name suggests,
you have only one door for the entire appliance. The freezer box is a part of
the bigger compartment.
This refrigerator has
its individual advantages and disadvantages. The obvious advantage is
the price. It is comparatively cheaper than the other types of fridges
available in the market.
The disadvantage is
that these refrigerators tend to accumulate frost in the freezer compartment.
Hence, this necessitates defrosting the refrigerator on a frequent basis.
In addition, you do
not find these refrigerators having a capacity of more than 300 litres.
Therefore, if you wish to go for an inexpensive and small refrigerator, the
single door refrigerator should do the trick. You also call it as the ‘Direct
cooling refrigerators’.
Double door
refrigerator
Obviously, you have
two distinct compartments having individual doors.
The freezer box is
independent of the main refrigeration unit. Such refrigerators prevent the
formation of frost and hence known as ‘Frost Free refrigerators’. There
is a separate heating element that prevents the formation of frost.
These fridges are very
popular among the people. Available in capacities over 240 litres,
they can cater to various requirements. Naturally, they consume more
electricity than the single door models. However, the efficiency levels are
greater.
Based on the location
of the freezer compartment, there are two variants of the double door
refrigerators
Top mount refrigerator
You find the freezer
box located at the top portion with the main refrigeration unit beneath it.
This is the most common type of refrigerator available.
Bottom mount
refrigerator
As the name suggests,
the freezer box is situated at the bottom of the unit. Studies have shown
that people use the refrigeration unit more than the freezer. Hence, you have
this arrangement as a user-friendly one. However, one should know that these
refrigerators consume more energy than the top mount refrigerators do.
Multi door
refrigerators
This is a variant of
the double door refrigerator where you have more than two distinct
compartments. They usually cater to the higher capacities. They consume more
power but are distinctly more useful in comparison to the normal double door
refrigerators.
Side by side
refrigerators
These are bigger refrigerators
having either two doors or even more. The biggest advantage side by side
refrigerators is the flexibility and availability of more space. Some of
these units have a water dispensing unit as a part of the refrigerator.
This ensures that you
need not have to open the refrigerator to reach out for the cold water bottle.
It is natural that the electricity consumption is more as compared to the other
refrigerators in the list.
These are the normal
types of refrigerators available in the market today. In addition, you have
certain innovative technologies coming up. Let us look at a couple of such
innovations.
Environmentally
friendly refrigerators
The most common
refrigerant in use is CFC. However, this refrigerant is not environmentally
friendly. Some of the best alternatives in use are the R134a and the R600a.
The BEE Star rating
system
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency
(BEE) rates the efficiency of the refrigerators based on the electricity
consumption. The ratings are in the form of stars with a 5-star rating being
the most efficient.
However, you should
note that these ratings are available for the single door and the frost-free
refrigerators alone.
Investing in a 5-star
refrigerator can be expensive initially but they are economical over a period
because of the regular savings in electricity. The inverter models are also
very effective.
Conversion Facility
Refrigerators come in
various sizes and settings, depending on your requirements.
However, it would be
fantastic to change the settings and use it according to your specific needs. Yes,
the good news is that the convertible
refrigerator allow you this
facility.
Generally, you have a
fridge to freezer ratio of 70:30 or even 80: 20.
At times, you might not need the freezer at
all, especially in the winter months when you might not need ice.
Similarly, people with
a vegetarian preference do not feel the necessity to store frozen food like
fish, meat, and others. Therefore, the freezer can seem to be a waste of space.
With the convertible
refrigerators, it is not so, as you can convert the freezer compartment into a
regular fridge portion and enhance the overall storage capacity.
How does the
convertible refrigerator accomplish both these seemingly opposite tasks?
The settings in a convertible refrigerator are
such that the freezer box and the refrigeration compartment have independent
cooling arrangements. It enables you to switch off either of these compartments
or even interchange them, whenever necessary.
Reputed manufacturers
like Samsung, LG, Whirlpool, Haier, and Hitachi offer these convertible
refrigerators that come with unique functioning modes.
Inverter Technology
Everyone knows that
the compressor is the most critical component of a refrigerator.
It is also one of the
most durable parts of any fridge. You will find that the manufacturers offer extended
warranties up to ten years on compressors.
Let us understand the
functioning of a compressor
Anyone who has used a
refrigerator will know that the conventional compressor switches on and off at
regular intervals.
As you turn on the
appliance, the compressor works at full speed to ensure cooling.
Once the temperature reaches a specific pre-determined level, it switches off.
The fridge keeps on
working all the time. As the temperatures begin to rise, the compressor
switches on again to provide cooling. This procedure keeps oscillating
throughout the lifespan of the appliance.
As the compressor works at a single speed, it
consumes maximum power. Secondly, when the compressor restarts, it experiences
a power surge. Thus, a standard compressor consumes a lot of electricity.
Here is how the
inverter compressors can be better.
Today, the technology
has improved, whereby you can save power by using compressors that work on inverter
technology.
In this technology,
the compressors do not switch off at all as long as there is electric supply.
However, the compressor does not run at full speed all the time.
The inverter technology senses the load inside
the refrigerator, the external weather conditions, and the temperature inside
the appliance and adjusts the compressor’s speed accordingly.
Thus, the compressor
works at lower speeds if the requirements are low. In contrast, it runs at a higher
speed when there is higher demand. Therefore, the inverter technology saves
power.
Secondly, the inverter
compressor does not switch on and off frequently. Therefore, it does not make
much noise when compared to conventional compressors.
Today, all the
latest refrigerator models come with compressor. Besides saving power,
these compressors enhance the lifespan of the appliance considerably.
Dealing with power
cuts
Power cuts and load
shedding are frequent occurrences in India, especially the smaller towns and
villages.
At times, these places
can go for more than 10 to 12 hours without electricity. Such power cuts can
pose two kinds of problems.
One is that the food
can get spoilt. Secondly, there can be damage to the refrigerator because of
extreme voltage fluctuations.
The modern refrigerator models like Samsung,
Godrej, and Whirlpool come with a special cooling gel that is released inside
the appliance in the form of cold gas. This arrangement keeps the refrigerator
contents cool for extended periods.
Godrej refrigerators
come with StayCool technology that can keep the freezer compartment cold, as
well, during power cuts. Thus, your ice creams do not melt quickly.
Samsung offers Cool
Wall technology to retail the cooling during power cuts. It also
features a Cool Pack that works as a cooling gel to keep the environment cool
for up to 12 hours.
Whirlpool
refrigerators offer a unique technological solution in the form of insulated
capillary technology. This technology surrounds the capillary with cold
gas, whereby the freezer compartment attains temperatures up to -26 degrees
Celsius.
Haier models come with
additional features to complement the cooling gel technology. The inner edges
of the appliance feature diamond-shaped edges to slow down the
process of melting ice.
Today, most of the
refrigerator models are compatible with the Home inverter system Thus, you
can connect the fridge to the inverter and ensure that it works 24×7, even
during power cuts. Therefore, your food does not get spoilt and remains fresh.
Voltage fluctuations
can be hazardous to the refrigerators. In the earlier days, you used external
voltage stabilisers to regulate the input voltage.
Today, almost all refrigerators come with
inbuilt voltage stabilisers that can withstand voltage fluctuations in the
range of 100V to 300V.
Samsung refrigerators
are also compatible to work with solar energy. You can connect these appliances
to solar-powered batteries to save power.
Frequently Asked
Questions
1. What should be the
ideal temperature setting for my refrigerator?
The ideal temperature
settings for your refrigerator portion should be between 1-degree Centigrade
and 5 degrees Centigrade. Anything more than that can cause spoilage of your
food. You also have to counter the fact that you will open and close your
refrigerator frequently. The freezer compartment should have temperatures well
below zero degrees.
2. Do all
refrigerators come with automatic defrost options?
No, the single-door
refrigerators come with a manual defrosting option. The multiple door fridges
come with the automatic defrosting facility. Some of the latest single-door
refrigerators do have this option. Hence, it is better to check up the
specifications before purchasing your fridge.
3. Why do automatic
defrosting refrigerators get heated up on the sides?
Refrigerators that
come with automatic defrosting have interior coils that heat up at regular
intervals to prevent the frost from building up. Therefore, you can experience
the sides of these refrigerators becoming hot at times. However, it does not
affect its cooling performance in any way.
4. Which a better
option, the freezer at the top or the bottom?
Generally, you have
the freezer compartment at the top of the unit. In the latest models today, you
find the freezer at the bottom. People usually use the freezer less frequently
when compared to the refrigerator portion. The bottom-placed freezer thus
reduces the occasions you bend your back to remove vegetables and other food
items. Therefore, it is a fantastic option for those with back problems.
Otherwise, it is a matter of individual choice.
5. Can I run the
refrigerator on my home inverter?
It depends on your
home inverters capacity. If you have a high-quality inverter with a battery
having substantial capacity, you can run your refrigerator on your home
inverter. However, you should ensure not to overload the inverter, as it could
trip the current supply.
6. Should you subject
your refrigerator to annual maintenance?
Generally,
refrigerators come with a sturdy compressor that can function for more than
eight to ten years. If you maintain the appliance, it can serve you longer.
Annual maintenance does not cause any harm to your refrigerator but enhances its
lifespan. Hence, you can go for the extended warranties and AMCs that many
manufacturers offer.
Final Words – Wrapping
it up
We have just seen the
features of the best Refrigerators available in the market. Each of these
refrigerators is a masterpiece. They can ensure prompt cooling and save power
as well at the same time.
Your hard-earned money
is at stake. Hence, it is advisable to make the correct choice. If you have any
queries regarding the selection of the best refrigerator in India, post them in
the comments section below and I’ll try to answer them.
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